Genetics
Embark vs Wisdom Panel: Comparing Dog DNA Tests for Breeders
Embark and Wisdom Panel are both well-known canine DNA tests, but their panels are not identical. Here is a neutral comparison of what to check before choosing one.
November 1, 2024 · 5 min read
Key Differences at a Glance
- Embark (Embark Veterinary): consumer and breeder DNA tests covering genetic health conditions, traits, breed ancestry, relative matching and genetic diversity reporting. Embark has a published research collaboration with Cornell University.
- Wisdom Panel: a consumer and breeder DNA test from Mars Petcare covering genetic health conditions, traits, breed ancestry and drug sensitivity (such as MDR1/ABCB1).
- Both: report on many of the same well-known breed-specific conditions and can identify breed ancestry. Both are less certain for complex mixed-breed ancestry.
- Condition counts, panel contents and prices change over time and vary by product, so confirm the current panel on each company's website before ordering.
What Breeders Should Compare
Compare the specific conditions each panel covers for your breed, how coat color and trait genotypes are reported, whether genomic inbreeding (COI) or relative matching is included, how results can be shared with buyers, and price. Pedigree-based COI estimates can be inaccurate in breeds with incomplete records, so genomic reporting can be a useful extra. Disclosure: Star Struck Puppies uses Wisdom Panel and GenSol Diagnostics for its breeding dogs and may earn a commission on some referral links.
For Health Testing Specifically
Both platforms test the conditions that matter most for common breeds. The critical test to verify is the specific conditions relevant to your breed(s): prcd-PRA for Poodle crosses, Episodic Falling for Cavaliers, PRA for Yorkies, etc. Before purchasing a test, verify that the specific conditions relevant to your breeding dogs are included in the panel.
One Important Note: Neither Replaces Clinical Testing
Neither Embark nor Wisdom Panel replaces clinical health evaluations. Cardiac disease (MVD in Cavaliers), hip and elbow dysplasia (OFA X-ray evaluation), eye exams (CAER/OFA), and hearing tests (BAER) require physical evaluation by veterinary specialists. DNA tests are one layer of a comprehensive health program, not the entire program.